Soil Solarization as an Alternative Weed Control Method for Archaeological Sites in the Mediterranean Region
نویسندگان
چکیده
Weed species commonly colonize archaeological sites in the Mediterranean region, which poses many issues for sites’ function and state of preservation monuments. Soil solarization was investigated as an alternative environmentally friendly weed control strategy following legislative limits on use herbicides at Greece. The aim study to evaluate effectiveness applied during: (a) summer (the hottest season, organic integrated agriculture) (b) autumn (a season low tourist activity sites), testing two types plastic mulching: clear opaque black, soil preparation: with tillage (as agricultural practice method) without tillage. Visual evaluation rate suggested that application during resulted excellent control, 100% October December period over 90% until February. also provided treatments complete (100%) from December, while month 90%. In late March, dry weight biomass significantly affected by it reduced plastic. Thus, is a sustainable method has potential be used effectively management region. Even generated winter flush are recommended protect unexcavated, fragile artifacts. Also, results encourage sites.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411324